SPHM practices are supported by the principle of ______ because they reduce injuries for caregivers and family members.

SPHM practices are supported by the principle of ______ because they reduce injuries for caregivers and family members.

• A. Nonmaleficence
• B. Beneficence
• C. Justice
• D. Autonomy

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is the duty to avoid causing harm to others. Nonmaleficence means “do no harm” and includes taking steps to prevent harm that could come to others. Safe patient handling and mobility (SPHM) practices reduce the risk of injuries for caregivers and family members who assist patients, so they are actively reducing potential harm. That direct focus on preventing harm makes nonmaleficence the best fit. Beneficence is about promoting well-being and helping others, which SPHM also supports, but the question highlights injury prevention specifically, which aligns more closely with avoiding harm. Justice involves fairness and equitable treatment, and autonomy concerns individuals’ rights to make their own choices; neither captures the injury-prevention aim as clearly as nonmaleficence.

The main idea here is the duty to avoid causing harm to others. Nonmaleficence means “do no harm” and includes taking steps to prevent harm that could come to others. Safe patient handling and mobility (SPHM) practices reduce the risk of injuries for caregivers and family members who assist patients, so they are actively reducing potential harm. That direct focus on preventing harm makes nonmaleficence the best fit.

Beneficence is about promoting well-being and helping others, which SPHM also supports, but the question highlights injury prevention specifically, which aligns more closely with avoiding harm. Justice involves fairness and equitable treatment, and autonomy concerns individuals’ rights to make their own choices; neither captures the injury-prevention aim as clearly as nonmaleficence.