In cloning debates, the ethical principle most closely tied to issues of self-determination is ___.

In cloning debates, the ethical principle most closely tied to issues of self-determination is ___.

• A. Beneficence
• B. Justice
• C. Autonomy
• D. Nonmaleficence

Answer: (C)

Autonomy centers on self-determination and the right of individuals to make informed choices about their own bodies and genetic material. In cloning debates, this principle best captures the ethical emphasis on who gets to decide about creating a being through cloning, including issues of consent from donors and the future person’s own ability to determine life choices. Beneficence and nonmaleficence focus on doing good or avoiding harm, while justice concerns fairness and distribution; none of these directly address personal decision-making and control over one’s genetic destiny in the same way autonomy does.

Autonomy centers on self-determination and the right of individuals to make informed choices about their own bodies and genetic material. In cloning debates, this principle best captures the ethical emphasis on who gets to decide about creating a being through cloning, including issues of consent from donors and the future person’s own ability to determine life choices. Beneficence and nonmaleficence focus on doing good or avoiding harm, while justice concerns fairness and distribution; none of these directly address personal decision-making and control over one’s genetic destiny in the same way autonomy does.